Ils sont considérés comme les plus perturbant par le plus grand nombre de sujets. Les résultats montrent que les aspects environnementaux font partie des préoccupations quotidiennes les plus importantes dans la population française. Le questionnaire a été renvoyé par 1791 individus de toute la France métropolitaine. In terms of people–environment relations, the results suggest that, whatever the objective environmental condition, people feel stressed by environmental problems, which indicates that the awareness of such issues seem to be at least partly dependent on normative social constructs.ĭeux questions sont à l'origine de cette recherche: (1) quelle est l'importance des aspects environnementaux parmi l'ensemble des facteurs représentant une menace pour la qualité de vie de l'individu, et (2), les villes sont-elles perçues comme offrant aux résidents une moins bonne qualité de vie que les environnements ruraux? Afin de répondre à ces questions, une version française de l'"Hassle scale" de Lazarus a été diffusée dans un numéro du magasine “Science et Vie”. Looking at the size of the place of residence, it appears that inhabitants of rural areas do not consider themselves significantly less exposed to stressors like noise, air pollution, traffic problems or criminality than Parisians or inhabitants of other big agglomerations, and they do not feel significantly less irritated, frustrated or anxious by environmental problems, than others. They are the most often mentioned and the highest ranked items.
Results show that environmental features are among the most severe hassles of daily life in French population. 1791 individuals from all parts of France sent in their responses. Two questions are at the bases of this paper: (1) what is the importance of environmental features among all other factors contributing to threaten the individual's quality of life, and (2) are cities perceived as being worse than rural environments in terms of environmental quality? In order to respond to these questions, a French version of the Lazarus Hassle scale has been published in an issue of the periodic “Science et Vie”.
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